Open-source intelligence

Contents

Open-source intelligence is the collection and analysis of data from open sources (social media platforms, news media, blogs, forums, public records…) to support an investigation.

Used in tactics: Incrimination

Mitigations

NameDescription
Avoiding self-incrimination

An adversary's ability to use open-source intelligence in investigations against you or your networks is limited if you don't use social media and generally avoid making any information about yourself or your networks public.

Used in repressive operations

NameDescription
Repression of Lafarge factory sabotage

Investigators collected metadata from photos of the action posted online, including the name and serial number of a camera[1]. This helped them identify a person they accused of taking the photos.

2019-2020 case against Mónica and Francisco

The photos used to identify Mónica and Francisco in public CCTV footage were found on social media[2].